Toward a Defined Anti-Leishmania Vaccine Targeting Vector Antigens

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Toward a Defined Anti-Leishmania Vaccine Targeting Vector Antigens

Leishmania parasites are transmitted to their vertebrate hosts by infected phlebotomine sand fly bites. Sand fly saliva is known to enhance Leishmania infection, while immunity to the saliva protects against infection as determined by coinoculation of parasites with vector salivary gland homogenates (SGHs) or by infected sand fly bites (Kamhawi, S., Y. Belkaid, G. Modi, E. Rowton, and D. Sacks....

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Numerous experimental vaccines have been developed to protect against the cutaneous and visceral forms of leishmaniasis caused by infection with the obligate intracellular protozoan Leishmania, but a human vaccine still does not exist. Remarkably, the efficacy of anti-Leishmania vaccines has never been fully evaluated under experimental conditions following natural vector transmission by infect...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0022-1007,1540-9538

DOI: 10.1084/jem.194.3.331